It’s Time to Sing!

–December of 1999

It’s Time to Sing!

The year 2000 marks the beginning of a new millennium.  Crossing this threshold of time will prove to be an extraordinary moment for the church.  Two thousand years have passed since the birth of the Son of God in Bethlehem’s lowly manger, yet that birth still remains the defining moment of all history.  The church has steadily marched forward and the gates of Hell have not prevailed against it.  The unfolding centuries have brought peril and persecution but the blood of the martyrs has proven to be the seed of the church.  After 2000 years we can joyfully proclaim that Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today and forever!  This alone ought to have the church singing as it makes its way into the new millennium.

Yet my sense is that most of the church is far from jubilant.  At the moment, the steady drum beat of the Y2K fear mongers have many looking for a reasonably comfortable cave, stocked with an ample supply of dried food and pure water.  Others are depressed by a culture that mocks Christian values.  They rightfully fear the violence, vulgarity, meanness and instability that is endangering our communities and sliding civilization into barbarism.  To make matters worse, much of the church has reacted by retreating to the safety of their religious subculture which has served only to privatize and marginalize their Christian witness.

It may be that the church strolls along with a heavy heart and a downcast look because it has forgotten something that the early church knew all too well.  It has forgotten the warning of Jesus in John 16:33.  Before Jesus left his disciples, he made it clear to them that tribulation is unavoidable, “In the world you shall have tribulation.”  This fundamental truth seems to rub the fur of the modern church the wrong way.  The early church understood it and counted it all joy when they suffered for Jesus’ sake.  When Ridley and Latimer were burned at the stake during the English reformation, Latimer cried to Ridley, “Have faith, Master Ridley.  Today we shall light a fire that will illuminate the world!”  Early Methodists faced hostile mobs, stonings and brutal beatings.  They accepted it as a part of confronting a fallen culture with the claims of Christ.  Today’s church around the world still offers more martyrs than any time in history.  The saints of all ages have faced trying times.  Jesus said that tribulation was unavoidable and we would do well to remember His words.

The trials that the church has endured have also proven true the words of Jesus that peace is available, “In me ye might have peace.”  I know of no amount of grace that makes a child of God look forward to difficulty, but there is His promised peace.  There is grace to help us keep our heads up and our hearts singing during the darkest of times.  After weeks in a concentration camp, Corrie Ten Boom asked her sister Betsy why God had allowed this to happen to them.  Betsy responded, “So that when we get out of here we can tell the world that there is no pit so deep that God is not deeper still.”

Jesus also reminded us in this same verse that victory is inevitable.  “Be of good cheer, I have overcome the world.”  The century we are about to close has done its dead level best to secularize, demoralize and destroy everything Christians hold dear.  Yet secularism, modernism and radical individualism have given the world nothing but emptiness and despair.  These philosophies have created a moral and spiritual vacuum which may well serve as the catalyst to launch the greatest move of God in the history of civilization.  The church must be ready to seize the moment!  This isn’t the time to hide in caves or adorn ourselves in the garb of a Puddleglum.  We haven’t the emotional coinage to spend fretting about what might happen.  This may be our finest hour!  So, children of God, look up!  Victory is ours!  Strike up the music!  It is time for the church to sing again!

Guardians and Gardeners

–October of 1999

Guardians and Gardeners

To prepare my mind for a sermon I was to preach on Freshman Sunday, I decided to walk with the Apostle Paul on his last earthly journey.  I joined Paul as he gave his farewell to the Ephesian elders and started for Jerusalem.  I left him in chains at Rome.  As I traveled with him, I listened very closely to what would be his final words.  Emotion filled his exhortations to faithfulness as well as his warnings against false teachers and moral perversity.  Yet one theme kept surfacing.  Paul again and again reminded young Timothy of his responsibility to “guard” that which had been committed to him.  Paul left Timothy and me with a clear understanding that we have been entrusted with a guardianship—guardianship which demands that we must be willing to lay down our life for the truths of the gospel and spiritual reality.  However, as I read closer, I saw that Paul meant more than just standing like a sentry over scriptural revelation and doctrinal truth.  He meant more than just being a watchdog agency over orthodoxy.  To Paul our “guardianship” would also include a “gardenership.”

Dr. Theodore Kalsbeek, a prominent Cincinnati minister, helped me to see this in a story he recently told of a Russian czar who came upon a sentry standing at attention in a secluded portion of his palace garden.  Seeing no particular reason for having a sentry stationed at that particular place in the garden, he asked the sentry what he was guarding.  The young man replied, “I don’t know, sir.  I was ordered to my post by the Captain of the Guard.”  When the czar asked the Captain of the Guard, he could give no other reason than the simple fact that the regulations called for it.  The czar went to the archives and searched for the origin of the command.  He discovered that many years earlier Catherine the Great had planted a rose bush at that place in the garden and ordered a sentry to be posted beside it to protect it from being trampled.  The rose bush has been dead for over 100 years but the regulation to guard it remained.

This colorful story out of Russian history makes a forceful point for the church today.  Like Catherine’s rose bush, the church could die despite the presence of a sentry.  It is certainly true that the church needs guardians.  It is equally true that the church must have gardeners.  Watching is not enough.  There must be workers that nurture and build the church.  It is also equally true that the church needs guardians who know clearly what they are watching over.

Finding this balance has been difficult for the church.  Historically, every time the church has made the preservation of orthodoxy its focus, it has become scrutinizing, loveless, divisive, intolerant and legalistic.  In its effort to defend and purify itself it has usually only succeeded in destroying itself.

On the other hand, when the church has neglected its role as guardian for the sake of outreach, it has often become accommodating, compromising, worldly, and shallow—characteristics which have been the breeding ground for all forms of heresy.

John R.W. Stott, commenting on this problem, said, “It is easy to be faithful if you don’t care about being contemporary.  It is also easy to be contemporary if you don’t care about being faithful.”  The church must find the balance.  It must be both a guardian and a gardener.

Where Do We Go From Here?

–Summer of 1999

Where Do We Go From Here?

I’ve been listening with keen interest to the discussion created by Dr. Richard Taylor’s article, “Why the Holiness Movement Died,” published in the Revivalist, March, 1999.  What I have heard has been healthy, encouraging, and hopeful.  The majority of the responses have been very supportive of Dr. Taylor’s insightful remarks.  Most of the disagreement stems from the failure actually to read or understand the thrust of his article.  The responders fall into four distinct categories.

The first category, by far the largest (over 90 percent), is made up of those who understood the intent of Keith Drury’s original article (“The Holiness Movement is Dead,” Revivalist, March, 1995) and Dr. Taylor’s response.  They welcomed the prophetic warning and pled for a response of prayer, fasting, and other corrective efforts to “turn the tide” so that the holiness movement may say that its best days are yet ahead.

The second category of responders agreed with the thesis given by Keith Drury and the article by Dr. Taylor, but were concerned about the language in the title.  They would have preferred words like “decline” or a question, “Will It Die?” rather than the rhetorical use of the word “dead.”  They were concerned that it sent the wrong message or obscured the real message given by each author.  This group, though small, was made up mostly of church leaders.  I believe there is some validity to their view, though I question whether or not Drury would have ever been heard had he not used strong language.

The third category responding was the smallest group of all.  They are what I call the “I told you so” group.  They twisted Dr. Taylor’s article to agree with their long held view that the entire holiness movement is indeed literally dead.  This view offers nothing but hopelessness.

The fourth category was another small group that could be ranked on the extreme opposite of category three.  This group responded with rhetoric to the rhetorical use of “death” and with sarcasm to the whole point of the article by claiming that “the holiness movement is alive and well.”  They have distorted Dr. Taylor’s remarks by making him say what he never said.  They seem to be motivated by a fear that to acknowledge any problem is to breed a hopelessness which will cause the younger generation to abandon the movement.  One can understand their concern and even sympathize with their desire to protect their children from any discussion about the problems within the movement.  However, their approach is fraught with danger.  Any approach that ignores the real problem is an approach that will prevent an appropriate solution and will actually perpetuate the problem.  Man’s natural tendency is not to face up to things as they are.  Human nature has an infinite capacity to jump from one extreme to the other.  To this group it is either “dead and hopeless” or “alive and well.”  They ignore the truth that lies between these two extremes.  I have dealt with young people for many years.  I have two young sons of my own.  What I have found is that young people can smell religious humbug from a considerable distance.  They are not wanting to be sheltered from the truth.  Rather, they want to be challenged to become change agents in a movement that they deeply love and are committed to just as much as their parents.

Furthermore, this approach flies in the face of church history and Biblical precedent.  Never before in the history of the church or in Biblical history did speaking the truth in love cause an abandonment of God’s cause or His work.  On the contrary, it proved to be a fundamental step in return, renewal, and ultimate survival.

We cannot be distracted from a pursuit of revival and renewal for the holiness movement.  The cries of those who are saying they are tired of hearing it must be ignored.  The truth is nobody is talking about the death of the holiness movement, but those in category three.  No one that I know has ever said that the holiness message is dead, that the holiness experience is dead and that holiness saints have passed from the earth.  The truth is, for the first time in my adult life, I hear serious discussion by leaders from California to North Carolina who have been moved to action in response to Dr. Taylor’s article.  I believe it is urgent that we strike while the fire is hot.  We must address the issues that need it and cry to God for a national and world-wide revival of full salvation that will save men to the uttermost.  I believe this can be our day!  We cannot afford to miss it!

 What is a fair evaluation?

It would be very difficult to improve on Dr. Taylor’s article (go back and re-read it word for word).  I have no real disagreement with him.  (Though, I do think he speaks too uncritically of the 19th century holiness movement.  I also think there are a few other theologians from the 19th century, as well as the 20th century who, along with Mildred Wynkoop, have added to other theological woes.)  Over all, Dr. Taylor’s article gave a fair evaluation of many of the problems that we do have.  However, I think it is important to point out that many of the problems we are facing as a holiness movement in America, such as a steady decline in full membership, a lack of real ethical and moral impact on society, and a difficulty in articulating our belief system, are problems which are not unique to the holiness church.  As a matter of fact, they are problems that are shared by the North American church in general.  Any study of the dilemma of the Christian church in North America would readily acknowledge that what is happening in the holiness movement is also happening in all other denominations across the evangelical mainstream.

It should also be pointed out that many of the problems we are facing today are not necessarily new to the holiness movement.  When a movement institutionalizes and becomes a formal church movement it will naturally experience times of decline.  Almost a half a century ago Uncle Bud Robinson said of the holiness movement, “There are only two things wrong with this movement – too little holiness and too little movement.”  The loss of sanctity and service are perennial problems within any religious institution.  It is also significant to note that when a movement institutionalizes and ages into a second generation, religious experience becomes more theological than experiential.  The holiness movement at the turn of the century was far more dynamic because holiness was more of an experience and a life style than a theological tenet of a particular institutionalized movement.  It should also be pointed out, though it may be a bit painful, that some of those who are trying to analyze our problems are the very embodiment of the problem.  They have retreated form real sanctity, real separation and real service, which have always been at the heart of the holiness movement.

 What can we do?

Let me begin by telling you what I think we should not do.  First, we had better not try to rationalize the demise of the vital signs of life within our movement, nor ignore the warnings of those who have their hand on the pulse of this movement.  Secondly, we dare not continue to accept and tolerate the growing credibility gap between the holiness message verbalized and the holiness message internalized.  Third, we cannot and dare not give up strong confrontational preaching that checks the erosion of ethical standards, Biblical lifestyles and the plaguing problem of materialism.  Fourth, we cannot allow our church leaders and other leaders to negotiate a compromise on long held Biblical values.  We must insist that our leaders, in educational institutions, in denominations and in local pulpits, stand strong on a Scriptural response to the issues confronting our day.  Fifth, we should not continually dwell on our problems.  If we continue to analyze ourselves, we may simply analyze ourselves to death.  We can dwell on the problem until we become problem-conscious rather than God-conscious.  Dwelling on it too much is as bad as ignoring it altogether.  Both can be paralyzing.  We must ask God to give us the sensibility to address the serious needs and concerns within our movement without becoming obsessed with those problems.  Obsession with any problem will produce negativism, censoriousness and despair.

What should we do as a movement?  I believe the answer isn’t as difficult as we want to think.  First of all, I think we need to stop looking around to each other for an answer and start looking up.  So often we are like people stranded on a desert island who rush to retrieve the bottle floating on the waves with a note in it, only to find it is the very bottle and note that they had thrown into the ocean only a few days before.  So often we just rehash our own thinking.  We need a message from outside of ourselves.  We need a word from God.  Every movement, both large or small, has had its beginning with a man or woman who rediscovered who God is and what God can do.  The Hebrew nation was born when Abraham saw the “God of glory” chose to follow Him.  Every great king, judge or spiritual leader in the Old Testament was a man who rose to the occasion because of a revelation of who God was and what He could do for His people.  The gospel literally was carried to the far corners of the earth because Paul saw Jesus on the road to Damascus and he could never be disobedient to that “heavenly vision.”  Every great revival and move in church history was preceded by a man or a woman rediscovering who God is and what God wants to do.

The generations that surround mine are generations that have not seen the God of revival.  What we do not experience we cease to believe.  My generation needs to understand that God is predisposed to give revival.  There are thousands of good God-fearing people around us who have never really seen who God is and what He can do.  They have lived off of the vision of others and have never caught a glimpse of Him for themselves.  They need to rediscover God.

I believe the natural result that will follow a rediscovery of God is a rediscovery of Scripture.  God’s Word is indeed relevant to the problems of our day.  The central themes of Scripture can and must become the major priorities in our lives.  Holiness and holy living must be more than a buzzword or a doctrine that we Wesleyans have captured.  It becomes a way of life.  Far too often we have taken the Bible and just extrapolated a second blessing rather than allowed the Word of God and the Holy Spirit to produce sanctity in our lives.  In rediscovering Scripture, we will rediscover that we can love God with all of our heart and our neighbor as ourselves.

In rediscovering God and His Word, we will rediscover our neighbor.  Wesley was right when he said there is no holiness but social holiness.  It is absolutely impossible to speak of loving God with all of our heart and not recognize our responsibility to our neighbor.  If Biblical holiness does anything for us, it enables us to become focused on redemptive activity.  The holiness giants of yesteryear (men who knew the holiness movement in its best of times) were men who were totally captivated by redemptive activity.  John Wesley said to his itinerant preachers, “We have nothing to do but save souls.”  Frances Asbury brought Methodism and holiness to America.  In one generation he changed the religious complexion of America from one in forty being a Methodist to one in four being a Methodist.  These men were driven with a passion to redeem lost mankind.  The holiness movement at the turn of the century was led by men who were gripped with the responsibility to take the message of full salvation to the far reaches of the earth, to put it in print so that every man might read it, and to start Bible schools that would promote and preserve the holiness message to another generation.  They established orphanages, homes for unwed mothers, and rescue missions in all of our major cities so that they might literally take the message of full salvation to those who needed it most.  To these men a holiness message that didn’t reach out, a holiness that didn’t help heal the hurts of fallen mankind, a holiness that didn’t offer to the world an answer to the sin problem was a holiness that was neither real nor inspirational to the masses.  To speak of holiness and not couple it with social concern for their neighbor would have been to these men pure hypocrisy.

I thank God for the insight of both Dr. Drury and Dr. Taylor.  I don’t want to end up on either extreme in response to what these men have said.  I intend to thank God for the warning, to move ahead as never before, to do my best to correct the wrongs, while continuing to preach, teach and live holiness to the best of my ability.  I intend to pray and fast for a mighty outpouring of God’s Spirit that will help my generation and the coming generation rediscover God, what His Word says and who our neighbor is.

We Are Holiness People

–March of 1999

We Are Holiness People

On the cover of this issue of the Revivalist you will see a distinguished vanguard of holiness theologians of this century who have nobly declared and defended the doctrine of entire sanctification for the various descendants of Methodism.  These men were more than academicians.  They were men who saw the holiness training as a doctrine to be believed, an experience to be enjoyed and a life to be lived.  They were indeed holiness men.

As the holiness movement, internationally and nationally, has lost momentum and drifted toward mainstream evangelicalism, the identifying title “holiness people” is used less frequently.  Some see it as an antiquated term associated with derision and scorn.  (To them it conjures up images of snake handlers and holy rollers.)  Others feel that it no longer identifies in any meaningful way what the holiness church really is.

I believe it is still a good term and we shouldn’t shy away from using it.  I don’t think we should use it in the sense to advertise or emphasize our personal righteousness, but I do believe it is a term that identifies what we believe doctrinally and what we practice freely.  We are holiness people…are we not?

 Dr. Taylor points out in his article that holiness people are those who have found an answer to the problem of the “Christian’s wobbling” and the “church’s feebleness.”  They understand that at the core of the unsanctified believe is the sinful self that seeks always to turn “to its own way.”  They recognize the sophisticated antagonism of the carnal heart as a “hangover tendency” of self rule and self centeredness that needs to be cleansed by the refining fire of the Holy Spirit’s baptism.  They still preach and teach that the sin nature can be and must be cleansed.

It is the holiness people who offer hope for the Christian who lacks love for the brethren, personal victory in the inner man, stability in the Christian walk and freedom from the love of this present world.

Holiness people offer a message of entire sanctification that promises: (1) the power of Spirit fullness that enables a person to be what God wants them to be; (2) a dispositional alignment with the plan and purpose of God for their lives; (3) a new thrust of single-minded devotion that will help one stay focused; and, (4) a passionate love for mankind that is grounded in a perfect love towards God.

Are you a holiness person in more than just name?  Are we, indeed, worthy sons and daughters of such noble fathers?  If not, why not seek to be so today?  Confess your need, ask God to sanctify you wholly, and believe Him to do it.  The assurance of inner cleansing can and will be yours.

Has the Pulpit Gone Silent on Hell?

–May of 1997

Has the Pulpit Gone Silent on Hell?

“The biggest problem facing the modern age is what to do about the doctrine of hell.”  I wish that had been the wise observation and assessment of a holiness preacher or scholar.  Unfortunately, though, it wasn’t.  It is the assessment of the eminent historian Paul Johnson, author of Modern Times.  While a secular historian has enough insight to see an important issue and speak to that issue, many pulpits have gone underground or become totally silent on the subject of hell.

When is the last time your local pulpit reminded you that there is a hell for sinners who remain rebels to the end?  Several years ago while preaching in a large youth camp, I asked the kids when they had heard a sermon on Hell.  Out of approximately only 300 young people, only three had heard a sermon on Hell in the last two years.  None had heard a sermon on hell within the last year.  As I penned this article, a returned missionary stopped by my office; and I asked her the same question.  Her answer was, “I’ve only heard one sermon on Hell in the five years that we’ve been back in the States.”

When the church does not clearly teach the doctrine of hell, society loses an important anchor.  In a real sense, it is the doctrine of hell that gives meaning to our lives.  When men and women understand the doctrine of hell they also understand that behavior has eternal consequences that daily moral choices have spiritual significance, and that God takes our choices seriously.

Failure to believe in hell is often the by-product of a silent pulpit.  Whatever doctrine the pulpit ceases to preach, the people cease to believe.  When people cease to believe in a final judgment and everlasting punishment, they feel no accountability for their actions and any sense of moral obligation soon dissolves.

Why the silence?  Many preachers have been hushed by the objections of laity and the scorn of higher critics.  Both dislike the frightful intensity of the pains of Hell as suggested by many sermon illustrations and indeed by certain passages of Scripture.  Jesus spoke about Hell under three symbols: First, that of “everlasting punishment”; second, that of destruction; and third, that of separation or banishment.  Connected to each of these is the “fire that is not quenched.”  Each of these ideas convey something unspeakably horrible; and, although many object, any interpretation which does not face that fact is clearly not Biblical.

To be fair, there has been at times more emphasis on the imagery of hell than on the doctrine.  But one abuse doesn’t justify another.  Pulpit silence on the subject of hell is treason against God and heresy to the church.  One old divine said it like this, “If a man has a mind to get a head start and be in hell before other sinners, he need do no more than open the sails of his soul to the pulpit winds of a preacher whose silence loudly denies hell.”